在定語從句中,如果有介詞,應用which還是that修飾

熱心網友

。正確使用that和which1、that指物,有時也可以指人,which指物,不能指人。Which可以引導非限制性定語從句,也可以放在介詞后面,that則不能。例如:Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?(正)Whoisthemanwhichisreadingthenewspaper?(誤)Theroominwhichshelivesisalargeone。(正)Theroominthatshelivesisalargeone。(誤)2、先行詞前面有形容詞最高級,序數詞next,last,very,any,little,no等修飾時,用that不用which引導定語從句。例如:ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen。(正)ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveseen。(誤)3、先行詞是all,much,little,none等時,用that而不用which引導定語從句。例如:That’sallthatIwanttosay。(正)That’sallwhichwanttosay。(誤)4、先行詞是不定代詞something,anything,anything,everything時,一般用that而不用which引導定語從句。例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwantinthisshop?(正)Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthisshop?(誤)注:當something表示具體的事物,重要的東西,重要的人物等確定意義時,它是名詞,關系代詞用that或which均可。例如:Therewasthemysterioussomethingwhich/thattheyhadworkedsoh 、先行詞是人和物時,要用that而不用which/who引導定語從句。例如:Hetalkedaboutsomewritersandbooksthatwereunknowntousall。(正)Hetalkedaboutsomewritersandbookswhich/whowereunknowntousall。(誤)6、先行詞本身是that時,一般用which引導定語從句。例如:Thepredicateisthatwhichissaidofthesubject。7、在who開頭的疑問句中,若還要用關系代詞引導定語從句時,用that引導定語從句。例如:Whoisthegirlthatissinginginthehall?8、當關系詞后面有插入語時用which引導定語從句。例如:HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelptoimproveyourEnglish。IV。定語從句要用關系詞引導。例如:Ihavethreefriends,noneofwhomcanspeakFrench。(正)Ihavethreefriends,noneofthemcanspeakFrench。(誤)注:若把逗號“,”改為分號“;”誤句也就變為正確的句子了。V。先行詞受such,thesame修飾時,通常用as引導定語從句。例如:ThisisnotsuchabookasIwant。ThisisthesamebookasIwant。試比較:thesame…as與thesame…thatThisisthesameknifeasIlost。這把刀跟我丟的是一模一樣的。(兩把刀)ThisisthesameknifethatIlost。這把刀就是我丟的。(一把刀)。

熱心網友

非限制性定語從句用that限制性定語從句用which（逗號后面的）祝你順利！

熱心網友

視乎具體情況，個人認為，which用的情況多點。